Cholesterol and Lipid Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in all cells of the body. It is essential for many important bodily functions, including: • Building cell membranes • Producing hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen • Making vitamin D • Helping with digestion https://dranushadiabetologist.in/cholesterol-lipid-disorders/ However, too much cholesterol in the blood can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Cholesterol is carried in the blood by lipoproteins, which are particles made up of protein and fat. There are two main types of lipoproteins: • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, also known as "bad" cholesterol, can build up in the arteries and form plaques. These plaques can narrow or block the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart and brain. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. • High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, also known as "good" cholesterol, helps to remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries and return it to the liver, where it can be excreted from the body. Lipid disorders are conditions that cause abnormal levels of cholesterol and other lipids in the blood. There are two main types of lipid disorders: • Primary hyperlipidemia is a genetic condition that causes high levels of cholesterol and other lipids in the blood. • Secondary hyperlipidemia is caused by another medical condition, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, or kidney disease. Symptoms of cholesterol and lipid disorders There are usually no symptoms of cholesterol and lipid disorders. However, some people may experience the following symptoms if they have very high levels of cholesterol: • Chest pain • Shortness of breath • Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet • Vision problems If you have a family history of cholesterol and lipid disorders, or if you have another medical condition, such as diabetes or hypothyroidism, it is important to talk to your doctor about your risk of developing these conditions. Your doctor can monitor your cholesterol and lipid levels and recommend lifestyle changes or medications to help reduce your risk of complications. #Cholesterol #LipidDisorders #Healthcare